HomeWorks Consulted

Works Consulted

History of Deaf Printers Exhibit:

Printing in Residential Schools for the Deaf:

Edwards, R. A. R. Words Made Flesh: Nineteenth-Century Deaf Education and the Growth of Deaf Culture. New York: NYU Press, 2012.

Leaky, Tricia A. “Vocational Education in the Deaf American and African-American Communities.” In Deaf History Unveiled; Interpretations from the New Scholarship, edited by John V. Van Cleve, 74–91. Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 1993.

Van Cleve, John V., and Barry A. Crouch. A Place of Their Own: Creating the Deaf Community in America. Washington, D. C.: Gallaudet University Press, 1989.

Little Paper Family:

Edwards, R. A. R. Words Made Flesh: Nineteenth-Century Deaf Education and the Growth of Deaf Culture. New York: NYU Press, 2012.

Emery, Michael C., Edwin Emery, and Nancy L. Roberts. The Press and America: An Interpretive History of the Mass Media. Allyn and Bacon, 1996.

Gannon, Jack R. Deaf Heritage: A Narrative History of Deaf America. Edited by Jane Butler and Laura-Jean Gilbert. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Association of the Deaf, 1981.

Haller, Beth. “The Little Papers: Newspapers at the Nineteenth-Century Schools for Deaf Persons.” Journalism History 19, no. 2 (1993): 43.

Kincheloe, Pamela J. “The Hand of The Silent Worker: Reading an ASL Imageword.” Disability Studies Quarterly 36, no. 2 (May 26, 2016). http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/4499.

Van Cleve, John V., and Barry A. Crouch. A Place of Their Own: Creating the Deaf Community in America. Washington, D. C.: Gallaudet University Press, 1989.

The International Typographical Union:

Buchanan, Robert M. Illusions of Equality: Deaf Americans in School and Factory, 1850-1950. Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 1999.

Lipset, Seymour Martin, Trow Martin, and James Coleman. Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union. Doubleday Anchor, 1962.

Moloshok, Rachel. “‘In Union There Is Strength’: A Philadelphia Printers’ Union Takes Stock.” Pennsylvania Legacies 14, no. 1 (2014): 3–5. https://doi.org/10.5215/pennlega.14.1.0003.

Washington Post History:

Barnes, Robert, and David A. Fahrenthold. “The Grahams: A Family Synonymous with The Post and with Washington.” Washington Post, August 5, 2013, sec. Politics. https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/the-grahams-a-family-synonymous-with-the-post-and-with-washington/2013/08/05/94f26d04-fe1a-11e2-96a8-d3b921c0924a_story.html.

Fisher, Marc. “THE PRESSES ROLL -- TO THE SUBURBS.” Washington Post, January 10, 1999. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1999/01/10/the-presses-roll-to-the-suburbs/479cf1e5-925d-4f69-b799-fd68b1e9f8b6/.

Fisher, Marc. “Goodbye, Old Washington Post, Home of the Newspaper the Grahams Built.” Washington Post, December 10, 2015, sec. Magazine. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/goodbye-old-washington-post-home-of-the-newspaper-the-grahams-built/2015/12/07/023a0382-5d54-11e5-9757-e49273f05f65_story.html.

Jones, William H., and Laird Anderson. “Newspapers Moving Into a New Era.” Washington Post, August 4, 1977. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1977/08/04/newspapers-moving-into-a-new-era/5efdb75a-88f8-4198-ae9a-b8c711e048fd/.

Lescaze, Lee. “Post’s New Look Reflects Era of Computerization.” Washington Post, October 6, 1980. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1980/10/06/posts-new-look-reflects-era-of-computerization/392125a6-dea7-447b-a6e6-7daa422edd93/.

Roberts, Chalmers M. “Modern Technology Ends Reign of King Linotype.” Washington Post, October 6, 1980. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1980/10/06/modern-technology-ends-reign-of-king-linotype/a09abfeb-015f-4f01-9133-d7b30e2d2556/.

Stern, Christopher. “Last Printers Leave Post As Computers Take Over.” Washington Post, March 31, 2001. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2001/03/31/last-printers-leave-post-as-computers-take-over/dfc685a1-7881-4892-b94e-757ee0511af7/.

Washington Post Deaf Printers Exhibit:

Starting Work:

Buchanan, Robert M. Illusions of Equality: Deaf Americans in School and Factory, 1850-1950. Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 1999.

Lane, Harlan L., Robert Hoffmeister, and Benjamin J. Bahan. A Journey into the Deaf-World. San Diego, CA: DawnSignPress, 1996.

Lee, Jessica. “Family Matters: Female Dynamics within Deaf Schools.” In Women and Deafness: Double Visions, edited by Brenda Jo Brueggemann. Gallaudet University Press, 2006.

Lipset, Seymour Martin, Trow Martin, and James Coleman. Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union. Doubleday Anchor, 1962.

Nielsen, Kim E. A Disability History of the United States. Boston: Beacon Press, 2013.

Padden, Carol, and Tom Humphries. Inside Deaf Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.

Van Cleve, John V., and Barry A. Crouch. A Place of Their Own: Creating the Deaf Community in America. Washington, D. C.: Gallaudet University Press, 1989.

Deaf On the Job:

Biggs, Mary. “Neither Printer’s Wife nor Widow: American Women in Typesetting, 1830-1950.” The Library Quarterly 50, no. 4 (October 1980): 431–52. https://doi.org/10.1086/601017.

Buchanan, Robert M. Illusions of Equality: Deaf Americans in School and Factory, 1850-1950. Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 1999.

Holcomb, Thomas K. Introduction to American Deaf Culture. Oxford University Press, 2013.

Humphries, Tom. “Scientific Explanation and Other Performance Acts in the Reorganization of DEAF.” In Signs and Voices: Deaf Culture, Identity, Language, and Arts, edited by Kristin A. Lindgren, Doreen DeLuca, and Donna Jo Napoli, 1–20. Gallaudet University Press, 2008.

Leigh, Irene W., Jean F. Andrews, and Raychelle Harris. Deaf Culture: Exploring Deaf Communities in the United States. 1st edition. San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing, Inc., 2016.

Lipset, Seymour Martin, Trow Martin, and James Coleman. Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union. Doubleday Anchor, 1962.

Deaf Community at the Post:

Bauman, H-Dirksen L, Jennifer L. Nelson, and Heidi Rose, eds. Signing the Body Poetic: Essays on American Sign Language Literature. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2006.

Lipset, Seymour Martin, Trow Martin, and James Coleman. Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union. Doubleday Anchor, 1962.

Padden, Carol, and Tom Humphries. Inside Deaf Culture. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006.

Peters, Cynthia. Deaf American Literature; From Carnival to the Canon. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 2000.

Union:

Barnett, George Ernest. The Printers: A Study in American Trade Unionism. American Economic Association, 1909.

Buchanan, Robert M. Illusions of Equality: Deaf Americans in School and Factory, 1850-1950. Washington D.C.: Gallaudet University Press, 1999.

Emery, Michael C., Edwin Emery, and Nancy L. Roberts. The Press and America: An Interpretive History of the Mass Media. Allyn and Bacon, 1996.

Gannon, Jack R. Deaf Heritage: A Narrative History of Deaf America. Edited by Jane Butler and Laura-Jean Gilbert. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Association of the Deaf, 1981.

Lipset, Seymour Martin, Trow Martin, and James Coleman. Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union. Doubleday Anchor, 1962.

Nielsen, Kim E. A Disability History of the United States. Boston: Beacon Press, 2013.

Raskin, A. H. “The Big Squeeze on Labor Unions.” The Atlantic, October 1, 1978. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1978/10/the-big-squeeze-on-labor-unions/663617/.

Scotch, Richard. “American Disability Policy in the Twentieth Century.” In The New Disability History: American Perspectives, edited by Paul K. Longmore and Lauri Umansky, 375–92. New York: New York University Press, 2001.

Tracy, George A. History of the Typographical Union, Its Beginnings, Progress and Development. International typographical union, 1913.

Union, International Typographical. Facts about the International Typographical Union for All Who Would Like to Know, 1974.

Van Cleve, John V., and Barry A. Crouch. A Place of Their Own: Creating the Deaf Community in America. Washington, D. C.: Gallaudet University Press, 1989.

Technology and Tools:

Browne, Malcolm W. “Paper Using Cold Type.” The New York Times, July 3, 1978, sec. Archives. https://www.nytimes.com/1978/07/03/archives/paper-using-cold-type-2-main-innovations-how-new-method-works-the.html.

Emery, Michael C., Edwin Emery, and Nancy L. Roberts. The Press and America: An Interpretive History of the Mass Media. Allyn and Bacon, 1996.

“The Press: The TTS Revolution - TIME,” July 13, 1953. https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,806718,00.html.

Zad, Martie. “Post’s Appearance Is Changing As It Moves to Computer Age.” Washington Post, September 15, 1980. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1980/09/15/posts-appearance-is-changing-as-it-moves-to-computer-age/3cbcbc12-48b8-417c-90fb-b7d7a8d0abc3/.

Transitions:

Emery, Michael C., Edwin Emery, and Nancy L. Roberts. The Press and America: An Interpretive History of the Mass Media. Allyn and Bacon, 1996.

Lipset, Seymour Martin, Trow Martin, and James Coleman. Union Democracy: The Internal Politics of the International Typographical Union. Doubleday Anchor, 1962.

Raskin, A. H. “The Big Squeeze on Labor Unions.” The Atlantic, October 1, 1978. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1978/10/the-big-squeeze-on-labor-unions/663617/.

Washington Post. “Perspective | Deaf Printers Once Helped Create Every Day’s Washington Post Newspaper.” Accessed October 10, 2022. https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/deaf-printers-once-helped-create-every-days-washington-post-newspaper/2019/06/24/3dd82e10-8d38-11e9-b08e-cfd89bd36d4e_story.html.

American Postal Workers Union. “Newspaper Union Survives 150 Years of Changes, Then All But Disappears,” May 28, 2019. https://apwu.org/news/newspaper-union-survives-150-years-changes-then-all-disappears.